Each talk has been allocated a 10-minute slot, but a short time will be required for the changeovers amongst speakers, so please ensure that your talk is no more than 8 minutes long. Session chairs will be ruthless! Remember that you are speaking in English to a multinational audience. More than ever, this means that:
(a) it is essential to speak clearly and slowly; and
(b) ensure that each point that you make is clearly summarised as bullet points – this is not the usual style when presenting to a same-primary language audience.
(c) point (b) does not mean that you just read out every slide – we all know how boring that can be in whatever language!
(d) There is no hard rule but for an 8-minute talk we would suggest no more than about 10 slides including the Title slide and Acknowledgments.
(e) Whilst it is important to acknowledge fundraisers and colleagues, avoid reading out a list – it can just be shown on a closing slide.
Practice with a timer and ideally record it (you can do this with in PowerPoint for example) so that you can listen to yourself (and/or ask a colleague to listen) to ensure that you are within the 8-minute period and that you are not speaking too fast. Remember that sadly, the limited
time means that it is not possible to go off at a tangent (however tempting that is for all of us), so – without sounding like you are reading a script – stick to it!
Do not be overly ambitious. In the time available you need to give a short background to the context of your work but do not dwell on this too much. The focus should be on the method (for recognised techniques there is no need to focus on this, for newer techniques there will
be a need), the main results and especially the conclusions. Remember that you are not salesperson – it is good science to talk about any uncertainties (which are usually inevitable).
Some obvious general guidelines apply that you probably already know but are provided for completeness:
(a) The format of the presentation should be 16:9. Use high contrast colours for the background and text.
(b) Use large font sizes that can be seen from the back of the room. We would suggest that you avoid using a font size less that 18pt. As an example, the slide heading could be around 40pt, major bullet points around 26pt and sub-points around 18-20pt.
(c) Avoid complex tables with many cells if you want your audience to take them in – again using a font size of about 18pt will help you keep it reasonable.
(d) Similarly avoid complex graphs – simplify them to make your point and ensure that axes are labelled and legible.
(e) PowerPoint and similar programmes have a lot of clever tricks and animations (many of which are merely distractions) – use them SPARINGLY and only if they assist the audience – it is your science people want to hear not to admire your skills.
As the symposium will have an online component, we intend to broadcast the Plenary sessions live to online registered persons. To help people who are in challenging time zones we would also like to record the sessions and make them available to registered persons for at least a
few days after the session. Each speaker will receive a form asking for their permission to record their presentation or not and make it available.
All talks will be projected from a symposium laptop loaded with the latest version of PowerPoint. It will also be able to project pdf slides, of course. If you have any doubt about your software (or if you are embedding video or sound files and want to be sure that they work)
please consult the organisers as soon as possible (orcasymposium@circe.info). Please email your submission at the latest two days before you are presenting.
Orca Symposium
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML, adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all of the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside of it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers), both for Windows and for MAC users.
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs, there may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to